POLITENESS AS A SOCIAL-CULTURAL PHENOMENON
Abstract
This article explores the relationship of politeness and society. Society plays a significant role in shaping politeness in various cultures and languages. Understanding the social peculiarities that influence politeness is crucial for effective communication in diverse cultural contexts. This article aims to explore the relationship of society and politeness in various cultures.
References
Brown P.,&Levinson S. Politeness Universal in Language Usage. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987
Леонтьев В.В. Лингвистическая (не)вежливость: к проблеме содержания категории. Экология языка и коммуникативная практика. 2016. № 1. С.73
Lakoff R.T. The logic of politeness or minding your P's and Q's. Papers from the Ninth Regional Meeting of Chicago Linguistic Society. – Chicago: Chicago Linguistic Society, 1973. – P. 292-305.
Brown P., Levinson S. Politeness: Some Universals in Language Usage. 2nd ed. – Cambridge: CUP, 1987. – 213 p. (P.345)
Grice P. (1975). Logic and Conversation. In P. Cole, & J. L. Morgan. (Eds.), Syntax and Semantics, Vol. 3, Speech Acts. – New York: Academic Press. pp. 41-58.
Турдиева Ҳ.К. Нутқий этикет бирликларининг лингвопрагматик тадқиқи (Форс ва ўзбек тилларидаги материаллар асосида). – Тошкент, 2020. Б.15.
Brown P., Levinson S. Politeness: Some Universals in Language Usage. 2nd ed. Cambridge: CUP, 1987. 348 p.
Leech G. Principles of Pragmatics. – L.: Longman, 1983. – 250 p.
Lakoff Robin. Language and Woman’s Place. - New York: Harper and Row, 1975. - P. 64.Brown P., & Levinson S. Politeness Universal in Language Usage. - Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.
Brown P., & Levinson S. Politeness Universal in Language Usage. - Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.
Fraser B. Perspectives on Politeness. - Journal of Pragmatics, 14, 1990. - Pp. 219-236.
Kasper G. Politeness. In: Asher, R.E. (ed.)/Simpson, J.M.Y. (coordinating ed.). The encyclopedia of language and linguistics, vol. 6. - Oxford: Pergamon, 1994.
Watts R. Linguistic Politeness and Politic Verbal Behavior: Reconsidering Claims for Universality‟, in Watts, R., Ide S.and Ehlich K. (eds.), Politeness in Language: Studies in its History, Theory and Practice, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 1992.-Pp 43--69.
Leech G. Explorations in Semantics and Pragmatics. - Amsterdam: Benjamins, 1980.
Copyright (c) 2024 News of the NUUz
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
.jpg)
1.png)
This work is licensed under a 