XX ASR INGLIZ BADIIY ADABIYOTIDA KINOYANING RIVOJI
Аннотация
Adabiy mukammallikning murakkab va doimiy jihati bo‘lgan ironiya ingliz tilidagi badiiy ifodaning keng panoramasida muhim o‘rin tutadi. Ushbu ko'p qirrali adabiy qurilma vaqt va janr chegaralaridan oshib, adabiy davrlarning boy gobelenlarini to'qib, hurmatli klassikadan tortib, zamonaviy asarlarning doimiy o'zgarib turadigan manzarasini qamrab oladi. Uning hikoya tuzilishiga chuqur ta'siri va istiqbollarni yetkazish istehzoni inson tajribasining murakkabliklarida harakat qilishga intilayotgan yozuvchilar uchun muhim vositaga aylantiradi. Ushbu maqola ingliz tili badiiy adabiyotdagi ironiyaning ko'p jihatlarini har tomonlama va ilmiy tekshirishni o'z ichiga oladi. U istehzoning turli tarixiy davrlar va adabiy janrlardagi xilma-xil ko‘rinishlari haqida tushuncha berib, mualliflik ifodasi vositasi sifatida faoliyat yuritishning murakkab mexanizmlarini ochib berishga qaratilgan. Ironiyaning mohiyati uning voqelikni nozik va oqilona buzib ko'rsatish qobiliyatidadir, bu uni o'yin-kulgi va tanqidga qodir bo'lgan ikki maqsadli vositaga aylantiradi. Mualliflar ana shu ikki tomonlama tabiatni o‘zlashtirib, istehzodan foydalanib, o‘z qarashlarini ifodalaydi, jamiyatdagi qarama-qarshiliklarni yoritadi, chuqurlik va noaniqlik bilan aks sado beruvchi hikoyatlar yaratadi. Shunday qilib, ushbu tadqiqotning maqsadi ingliz tilidagi adabiy asarlardagi kinoya qatlamlarini muntazam ravishda ochish, uning hikoya ohangiga ta'sirini ochib berish va uning o'quvchilarning kognitiv va hissiy idrokiga nozik ta'sirini o'rganishdir.
Литература
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